Stowarzyszenie "Rowling" :: Przegląd tematu - beats by dr dre headphone Diagnosis and treatment

du01qeo04

With the people's living standards improve, people keeping pets is also increasing the amount, and in many pet among the number of dog breeding is the largest. Diseases in dogs, diarrhea as a symptom is most common, often cause death in dogs,beats by dr dre headphone, and regardless of the season, region, age, ranging from the impact growth and development, while in lead failure and died. 1. Cause of diarrhea in dogs and cause a variety of mechanisms of diarrhea to the vet on the Treatment of stomach dysfunction mainly due to internal injuries exogenous, so that stomach Shoubing, digestion and absorption of food occurs barriers, resulting in voicing regardless, promiscuous the formation of diarrhea. And Western medicine will be divided into infection causes diarrhea, non-infection and poisoning. 1.1 Infection Infection is the most common veterinary clinic causes of dog diarrhea, dog diarrhea caused by infection called infectious diarrhea. Infectious diarrhea often caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites. Adsorbed on the intestinal surface, some pathogens do not invade intestinal mucosa, intestinal mucosa by producing toxins cause degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cells, protein, mucus exudate, while accelerated inflammation bowel movements, resulting in diarrhea; some pathogens such as Shigella, E. coli adsorption and invasion of intestinal mucosa, in their breeding and produce toxins, causing degeneration and necrosis of intestinal mucosa, a large number of inflammatory exudate. Some small intestinal epithelial cells infected immersion in reproductive cells, causing epithelial cell damage off, resulting in absorption of dysfunction, resulting in diarrhea, such as canine parvovirus (CPV), canine coronavirus (CCV). They invade intestinal cells caused by inflammatory infiltration Shihai, these inflammatory cells release inflammatory mediators, causing degeneration and necrosis of the intestinal mucosa and inflammatory exudate, bacteria and its metabolites in a large number of toxins within the intestinal cells activates adenylate cyclase (AC) and guanylate cyclase (GC) increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) concentration, resulting in Cl -, Na +, HCO3-and water molecules continuously secreted into the intestine, causing diarrhea. Diarrhea caused by bacteria is characterized by diarrhea or blood in the stool, are: E. coli disease in dogs (Colibacillosis in dog): caused by the pathogenic E. coli, common in Ziquan clinically characterized by sepsis and diarrhea, all year round can occur. Dog paratyphoid (Dog paratyphoid): also known as canine dog paratyphoid salmonellosis to septicemia and diarrhea is characterized by, any breeds of dogs may be the disease, can cause rapid dehydration failure puppies died, the mortality rate is very high. Tuberculosis disease (Campy lobacteriosis): is the human and various animals were suffering from diarrheal diseases, is bent by the jejunum or colon bacilli in the diarrheal disease caused by curved bacteria. The colon bacillus bending (C1coli) also occasionally isolated from dog diarrhea, dog carrier rate can be as high as 50% to 90% or more, dogs are the main source of infection. Diarrhea caused by a virus [2] is characterized by diarrhea, vomiting, rapid spread and high mortality. Are: canine parvovirus (CPV): Canine parvovirus is a highly infectious diseases caused by clinically to acute hemorrhagic enteritis as the main feature, the dog is the main natural reservoir. Weaning 90-day-old dog just more hair, my condition is severe, the mortality rate of up to 100%. Canine coronavirus infection: the CCV (Canine coronavirus) induced, resulting in varying severity of gastroenteritis symptoms. Clinical symptoms disappeared after 4 ~ 21 d can still relapse, is currently the industry great harm to a dog diseases, diagnosis must rely on virus isolation, electron microscopy and serologic testing. Canine rotavirus infection: rotavirus by dogs (Canine rotavirus, CRV) characterized by diarrhea caused by acute exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, adult dogs mostly subclinical. Characteristics of diarrhea caused by parasites of animal weight loss, malnutrition, retarded. Are: canine ascariasis, hookworm disease: The womb of colostrum infected dogs hookworm infection and the birth of the puppies 3 weeks of age, can cause severe anemia, lead to coma and death. 1.2 Non-infectious factors such as intestinal tumors, acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal allergy can also cause intestinal damage and inflammatory exudate, causing diarrhea. Substances in the body caused by the acid substances in the body to promote hormone, secretin hormone, glucagon and prostaglandin (PG) under physiological conditions such as to promote secretion of digestive juice, and if they increase the pathological, the large amount of digestive juice is secreted . Such as Salmonella infection, stimulate the body to increase the secretion of PG, PG within the intestinal cells can activate AC, cause diarrhea. Peristalsis clinical hyperthyroidism is characterized by increased intestinal tone is one of the causes of diarrhea, but is not necessarily the case. In case of constipation, colonic movement and lively. If the small intestinal contents will lead to slow down to stay, and diarrhea caused by bacteria. At present, bowel movements and diarrhea occurred between the two has not yet truly determined. Functional diarrhea, such as mental stress, stress caused by nervous diarrhea, sticky purulent colitis and colon dysfunction, can cause diarrhea. 1.3 Central and toxic diseases caused by diarrhea organophosphorus pesticides poisoning mainly as increased salivation, miosis, vomiting, diarrhea, frequent urination, abdominal pain and central nervous system symptoms. Bad food bad food poisoning after feeding the dog, usually 013 ~ 110 h to vomiting, decreased feed intake, severe diarrhea, then the blood, intestines inflated,beats audio headphones Teach you how to, 2 ~ 24 h after feeding body temperature of 39 ℃ above, watery diarrhea, cardiac moving faster, the last shock, caused mainly by endotoxin. Classification in the above causes, the most common clinical for a variety of intestinal infections, Staphylococcus aureus food poisoning caused by toxins and allergic colitis. 2. Diagnosis The diagnosis of diarrhea in dogs depend on history, clinical symptoms and signs performance, comprehensive analysis is as follows. Age, a sense of age on diagnosis, functional diarrhea more common in young or middle-aged dogs dogs of all ages infectious diarrhea are all prone. . Incidence and duration of acute onset, short duration and the number of frequent diarrhea, should consider the various causes of acute diarrhea, such as Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin food poisoning, Salmonella infections, dysentery and intestinal drug reactions and other allergic diseases. Functional diarrhea, chronic dysentery, diarrhea, enteritis and other limitations of a long time. Functional diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome often has intermittent seizures. Often accompanied by abdominal symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, gastric peristalsis enhancement. Closely related with the consumption of diarrhea, more common in incomplete intestinal obstruction, intestinal absorption and poor. All symptoms showed symptoms of diarrhea accompanied by fever reactions, should be considered first cause of infectious diarrhea, should be excluded from the other two causes. In addition to clinical observation of parasitic diarrhea, but should further be feces or blood tests for diagnosis. Blood in the stool or worms or eggs may be found. 3. Treatment Treatment should be temporary and after cure. Severe diarrhea in dogs coma, confusion, weak pulse should be immediately rescued, in the result of treatment. Principle of treatment is to eliminate the cause, clearing the stomach, anti-inflammatory diarrhea, protect the gastrointestinal mucosa, cardiac rehydration to correct acid-base balance, and enhance the body resistance. 3.1 The cause of antibiotic therapy is mainly used for exclusion of bacterial diarrhea. Fosfomycin antibiotics commonly used in the nuclear capsule, penicillin, gentamicin and so on. Suspected infectious diarrhea, the use of antibiotics to accelerate the removal of pathogenic bacteria and shorten the course of the disease. But not the abuse of antibiotics, resistant strains or to the increasing secondary flora, thus exacerbating the diarrhea. Anti-viral treatment of viral diarrhea is mainly symptomatic treatment. Use of antibiotics to control secondary infection, while application of antiviral symptomatic treatment. Injection of hyperimmune serum, immunoglobulin and other immune enhancers to increase body resistance. Treatment of parasitic diarrhea in the symptomatic treatment at the same time, identify the types of parasites,buy dr dre headphones, insecticide application of the appropriate antiparasitic drugs. For the treatment of diarrhea in toxic organophosphate pesticide poisoning, the poison in the oral who did not exceed 2 h, with the emetic therapy,Turn the sub , the same woman, what is consciousness, dogs with atropine morphine 70μg / kg. w, can also be used iodine diluted 10 times with water oral emetic, oral activated carbon, adsorption intestinal toxins, and then with the feces. Drug treatment available atropine, pralidoxime, etc.; for bad food poisoning, rotten food after the initial vomiting and finished with antiemetic drugs, acid-base balance after the adjustment of dogs in little or no urine added according to the weight when the infusion of 1 3 g / kg mannitol, to prevent the growth of intestinal bacteria to produce toxins should be oral broad-spectrum antibiotics. 315 rehydration therapy oral rehydration therapy oral rehydration salts (ORS) containing mainly potassium, chloride, bicarbonate ions, glucose and other components, mainly used to prevent and correct dehydration diarrhea, simple, safe, effective, easy to use liquid, can be used a variety of different causes of infectious diarrhea caused by dehydration, mainly to correct the cumulative loss and continue to lose, can be used for dysentery, salmonella enteritis, Viral enteritis. ORS solution is not available when the brine instead of sugar: sugar, drinking water 500 mL + 20 g + 2 g fine salt or sugar salt solution instead of with rice soup,dr dre headphones, give the number of how many dogs can drink. Severe dehydration, intravenous fluids when the dog needed intravenous fluids, replace lost water, electrolytes, energy. Adjustable to give probiotics probiotics intestinal flora, restored the normal ecological balance,Cure all stomach, to resist the invasion of pathogenic bacteria help control diarrhea. Are commonly used in clinical Zhengchangsheng, lactic acid bacteria, prebiotic and so on. Treatment of the primary disease associated with diarrhea as a symptom of certain diseases, in the symptomatic treatment must be accompanied by treatment of the primary disease, when the primary disease, the symptoms disappear naturally after controlling diarrhea. Appropriate adjustments to adjust the diet diet mild diarrhea can be cured. Dogs to avoid the risk of non-digestible food ingestion, especially puppies. In addition to severe diarrhea, rehydration, but given the warm liquid digestible or semi-liquid food such as rice soup, rice and so on, until his condition improved after the transition to a normal diet. 4 to prevent the cause of diarrhea in a variety of dogs, so strengthen management, improve the prevention system to help reduce the incidence of such symptoms. Specific measures to prohibit the feeding of feed and food of corruption, to prevent infection of bacillary dysentery, toxic colitis; Walking the dog, pick up fresh food ban dog mess; manage manure, dirt and timely disinfection; to the dogs clean and clean drinking water, do not dog to drink dirty water or snow; formulate strict quarantine system, regular vaccination, control of infectious diseases in dogs.